Strateji | 2.2.7 | by Innova Solutions FZ-LLC | 72.4 MB

Strateji | 3.0500430 | by Darkwinter Software Co., Ltd. | 827.1 MB

Strateji | 1.3.2 | by Mustank | 98.4 MB

Strateji | 1.27.10168 | by Travian Games GmbH | 109.7 MB

Strateji | 1.4 | by Bazinu Inc. | 45.07M

Strateji | 1.21.2 | 389.59M

Strateji | 1 | by Klondike Software | 79.20M

Strateji | 1.0 | by Onotion | 53.09M

Strateji | 3.2.3 | 38.37M

Strateji | v1.0.38 | by StarFortune | 113.46M