Strateji | 1.4.184 | by IGG.COM | 743.21M

Strateji | 3.2729.1 | by Master Royale | 299.20M

Strateji | 1.6 | by Toucan Games 3D | 48.67M

Strateji | 1.152 | by Witching Hour Studios | 18.10M

Strateji | 1.0.3 | by Honor apps | 154.00M

Strateji | 0.3.0.3 | by Bulat Zavgarov | 722.00M

Strateji | 1.0.4 | by Fun Drive Games | 43.08M

Strateji | v1.4.153 | by IGG.COM | 1.10M

Strateji | 2.0.4 | 21.11M

Strateji | 66 | 132.00M