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"Minecraft Survival Basics: How to Build a Campfire"

by Caleb Apr 04,2025

If you're just starting to master the basics of survival in Minecraft, learning how to light a campfire is one of the most essential skills that will prove invaluable from the very first days. Far from being just a decorative element, as some new players might assume, a campfire serves multiple crucial functions in the game.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

A campfire in Minecraft is not only a source of light but also an excellent tool for cooking food and warding off enemies. In this article, we'll explore how to create one, the materials you'll need, and how to maximize its potential in your gameplay.

Table of Content ---

  • What is it?
  • How to create?
  • Main functions of the fire
  • Extra features and life hacks
  • What is the difference between a campfire and a soul campfire?
  • How to effectively use a campfire in survival?

What is it?

A campfire is a versatile block in Minecraft that serves multiple purposes: it illuminates the area, cooks food, acts as a signal fire, and can be used in mechanisms and for decoration. Unlike other light sources, it doesn't require fuel, and its smoke can rise high into the sky, making it an effective landmark.

You can safely walk through a campfire without taking damage, as long as you don't stand directly on it. However, it does inflict damage on mobs and players who linger on it. In addition to the standard campfire, there's also the soul campfire, which has a blue flame, repels piglins, and emits slightly less light.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

A campfire can be extinguished with water or a shovel and then relit using flint and steel, lava, or fire arrows.

How to create?

Creating a campfire in Minecraft is simpler than surviving your first night amidst creepers. You'll need three logs, three sticks, and one piece of coal or charcoal. The type of log doesn't matter—spruce, birch, or any other will do.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

The crafting process is straightforward: open your crafting table, place the logs in the bottom row, arrange the sticks in a triangle above them, and position the coal in the center. Voila! You now have a cozy source of light and heat that doesn't require fuel, won't be extinguished by rain, and is always ready to crackle warmly.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

Unfortunately, Minecraft doesn't allow you to start a fire by rubbing sticks together, so it's best to gather the necessary materials in advance.

Main functions of the fire

The campfire in Minecraft is far more than just a decorative element; it's a multifaceted survival tool. Here are its key functions:

  • Lighting and Mob Protection: It emits light almost as effectively as a torch, helping to keep zombies, skeletons, and other mobs at bay. However, creepers can still approach, so consider adding fences for extra security.

  • Free Kitchen: Unlike a furnace, which requires fuel, a campfire allows you to cook up to four pieces of meat simultaneously without any coal. Just be vigilant, as cooked food drops to the ground and can be lost if not collected promptly.

  • Signal Fire: It emits a column of smoke visible from a distance. Placing hay above it increases the smoke's height, making it an excellent way to avoid getting lost or signal your camp's location to friends.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Mob Trap: The campfire inflicts damage on anyone or anything standing on it for too long. Use this to create traps for mobs or playful pranks on friends.

  • Decorative Element: It adds charm to medieval villages, campsites, or even fireplaces. Extinguish it with a shovel to use its texture for a cozy hearth.

Don't underestimate this small but incredibly useful block; it enhances your Minecraft experience by making survival easier and more atmospheric.

Extra features and life hacks

Beyond its primary functions, the campfire offers several clever tricks to enhance your gameplay:

  • Smoke Beacon: An ordinary campfire emits smoke, but placing hay above it can make the smoke rise up to 25 blocks high, serving as a handy landmark in forests or plains.

  • Safe Honey Harvesting: Positioning a campfire under a beehive allows you to collect honey or honeycombs without provoking the bees. The smoke calms them, preventing attacks—even from an extinguished campfire.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Extinguished Campfire as Decoration: Hitting a campfire with a shovel extinguishes it, turning it into a versatile texture for sidewalks, fireplaces, or minecart tracks, perfect for creative builders.

  • Automatic Mob Trap: It deals 1 damage per second without destroying items, making it ideal for mob traps. Use it in enclosures to slowly kill mobs like chickens or cows, preserving their drops.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Infinite Campfire Without Accidental Fires: Unlike lava or fire, a campfire won't ignite trees or buildings, making it safe for use in wooden structures.

  • Controllable Fire: You can extinguish a campfire with a shovel, water, or a water bottle and relight it with flint, fire arrows, or lava, offering control over its use in wooden houses.

What is the difference between a campfire and a soul campfire?

While the campfire and soul campfire may appear similar at first glance, they have distinct differences. The soul campfire features a blue flame, which not only looks different but also has unique properties. It emits slightly less light than the regular campfire but repels piglins, making it useful for navigating the Nether without attracting unwanted attention.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

The soul campfire isn't just for decoration; it can be integrated into mechanisms and used with certain mobs. It's essential for creating trap systems or achieving specific effects with other blocks and mechanisms.

For decoration, the regular campfire is often preferred due to its brighter light and suitability for creating cozy camps or village fireplaces. In contrast, the soul campfire's mystical appearance makes it ideal for themes like Nether structures or dark atmospheres.

How to effectively use a campfire in survival?

A campfire can be your reliable ally in Minecraft if used wisely. Here's how to make the most of it:

Strategically place the campfire near your camp or at the center of your base to illuminate the area and deter mobs. While it won't stop creepers, surrounding it with a fence or wall can add an extra layer of protection.

Use the campfire for cooking when coal is scarce. It allows you to cook meat, fish, or potatoes without fuel, and you can cook up to four pieces at once. Just remember to collect the cooked food promptly to avoid losing it.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

If you have bees, place a campfire under their hive to safely collect honey without provoking them. The smoke calms the bees, making honey collection a breeze.

For decoration, campfires add a cozy atmosphere to campsites or country homes. Their crackling sound enhances realism, and placing several around your buildings can make your world feel warmer and more inviting.

Lastly, leverage the campfire's defensive properties by incorporating it into mob traps. Trapping zombies or skeletons in a pit with a campfire at the bottom will cause them to take damage over time, making it an effective strategy for mob farms. And for a bit of fun, try luring a friend into a campfire trap and watch them dance around to avoid the flames!


The campfire is not merely a decorative element but a versatile tool that aids in survival, illuminates the area, cooks food, and protects against mobs. Its functions significantly enhance the player's capabilities, especially when used creatively and strategically. Whether you're setting up a cozy camp or devising traps for enemies, the campfire will always safeguard your comfort and safety.